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1 . Children's Tinea Capitis 2 . Children's Alopecia Areata
3 . Children's Traction Alopecia
4 . Children's Trichotillomania 5 . Children's Telogen Effluvium
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Children's Alopecia Areata
Alopecia areata is another common form of
patchy hair loss in children. The typical story
is the sudden appearance of one or more totally
bald areas in the scalp. The child with this
condition loses hair in circular patches
sometimes up to two inches in diameter. The hair
at the borders of these patches is loose, but
the peach-colored scalp looks and feels normal,
without scaling or inflammation.
There may be
just a few patches of hair loss or a total
absence of body hair. Alopecia areata is not
life-threatening, and children who have it are
otherwise healthy.
Why the hair falls out from
the roots is still a mystery. What is known is
that the condition is not contagious, caused by
foods, or the result of nervousness, hyperactive
disorders, or psychological stress. In 20% of
cases another family member has been affected.
Some patients with this condition will also
develop a grid-like pitting of the nails.
Fortunately, over 80% children with Alopecia areata grow new hair back within twelve months.
Oddly, the new hair may temporarily be white,
but eventually the hair returns to its natural
color. This is a much higher resolution rate
than is seen in adults with the same condition,
so the news is good.
Diagnosis:
Currently there are no
conclusive diagnostic tests for alopecia areata.
Dermatologists deduce alopecia areata by a
process of elimination of other hair loss causes
and the close examination of the bald patch
itself. Typically, the initial alopecia areata
lesion appears as a smooth bald patch sometimes
within 24 hours.
Some people feel a tingling
sensation or pain in the affected area. The
scalp is the most commonly affected area, but
alopecia areata can present in any region of
hair on the body. Hair pull tests are sometimes
conducted at the margins of lesions. If hair is
easily pulled out, it is indicative that the
lesion is active and further hair loss should be
anticipated. Since alopecia areata is fairly
distinctive it is usually correctly diagnosed
with a simple visual examination.
Treatment:
There is no cure for alopecia
areata and unfortunately since there is little
understanding of the disease there are no FDA
approved drugs or treatments specifically
designed to treat AA. There are, however,
several drugs being prescribed off label for the
treatment of AA. These drugs are incorporated
into the treatment protocols that appear to help
a certain percentage of those afflicted with
this disease.
Keep in mind that while these treatments may
promote hair growth, none of them prevent new
patches or actually cure the underlying disease.
Consult your health care professional about the
best option for your child.
Alopecia areata is an unpredictable disease and
even with complete remission it is possible for
it to occur again throughout your child's
lifetime.
Next Page :
3 . Children's Traction Alopecia
4 . Children's Trichotillomania
5 . Children's Telogen Effluvium
Previous Page :
1 . Children's Tinea Capitis
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